The wrong side of the frontline : exploring the utilisation of civilian investigators by police forces across England and Wales

The key aim of this thesis is to examine the roles being undertaken by non-warranted civilian investigators (CIs) in relation to those of warranted police detectives (DCs) working within police forces across England and Wales (E&W). Formally introduced by the Police Reform Act 2002, CIs are non-...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Rice, Lindsey
Other Authors: Shapland, Joanna ; Skinns, Layla ; Bacon, Matthew
Published: University of Sheffield 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.690165