The Hong merchant's gardens during the Canton System and the aftermath of the Opium Wars

The increase in revenue related to the Sino-Western and Junk Trade has been an important factor in the development of Guangzhou as a cultural hub during the end of the 18th and beginning of 19th centuries. After 1759, all Western trade was restricted to Guangzhou and left in the hands of the Hong me...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Richard, Josepha
Other Authors: Woudstra, Jan ; Hardie, Alison
Published: University of Sheffield 2017
Online Access:https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.749453