Single Electron Probes of Fractional Quantum Hall States
When electrons are confined to a two dimensional layer with a perpendicular applied magnetic field, such that the ratio of electrons to flux quanta \((\nu)\) is a small integer or simple rational value, these electrons condense into remarkable new phases of matter that are strikingly different from...
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| Language: | en_US |
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Harvard University
2012
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| Online Access: | http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10478 http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:9396426 |