Family management, relations risk and protective factors for adolescent substance abuse in South Africa

• Main Author: Muchiri, Beatrice Wamuyu
• Other Authors: Dos Santos, M. M. L. F.
• Format: Others
• Language: en
• Published: 2016
• Subjects: Risk factors; Protective factors; Substance use; Adolescents; Cumulative odds ordinal logistic regressions; Family management; Family relations; Family functioning and conflict; Family bonding and support; Parental monitoring; Parental discipline; Behavioural control; Parental rewards; 362.291708350968; Teenagers > Substance use > South Africa; Teenagers > Drug use > South Africa > Prevention; Substance abuse > Family relationships > South Africa; Youth > Substance use > South Africa > Prevention; Addicts > Family relationships > South Africa; Parent and teenager > South Africa > Case studies; Cross-cultural studies > South Africa; Dysfunctional families > South Africa
• Online Access: Muchiri, Beatrice Wamuyu (2015) Family management, relations risk and protective factors for adolescent substance abuse in South Africa, University of South Africa, Pretoria, <http://hdl.handle.net/10500/20094>; http://hdl.handle.net/10500/20094

Text in English === An increasingly recognised prevention approach for substance use entails reduction in risk factors and enhancement of promotive or protective factors in individuals and the environment surrounding them during their growth and development. However, in order to enhance the effectiveness of this approach, continuous study of risk aspects targeting different cultures, social groups and mixture of society has been recommended. This study evaluated the impact of potential risk and protective factors associated with family management and relations on adolescent substance abuse in South Africa. Exploratory analysis and cumulative odds ordinal logistic regression modelling was performed on the data while controlling for demographic and socio-economic characteristics on adolescent substance use. The most intensely used substances were tobacco, cannabis, cocaine, heroin and alcohol in decreasing order of use intensity. The specific protective or risk impact of family management or relations factors varied from substance to substance. Risk factors associated with demographic and socio-economic factors included being male, younger age, being in lower education grades, coloured ethnicity, adolescents from divorced parents and unemployed or fully employed mothers. Significant family relations risk and protective factors against substance use were classified as either family functioning and conflict or family bonding and support. Several family management factors, categorised as parental monitoring, discipline, behavioural control and rewards, demonstrated either risk or protective effect on adolescent substance use. Some factors had either interactive risk or protective impact on substance use or lost significance when analysed jointly with other factors such as controlled variables. Interaction amongst risk or protective factors as well as the type of substance should be considered when further considering interventions based on these risk or protective factors. Studies in other geographical regions, institutions and with better gender balance are recommended to improve upon the representativeness of the results. Several other considerations to be made when formulating interventions, the shortcomings of this study and possible improvements as well as future studies are also suggested. === Psychology === M. A. (Psychology)