Etiology, pathological characteristics, and clinical management of black pleural effusion: A systematic review

Background:Pleural effusion is characterized by excessive fluid collection in the pleural cavity. Black pleural effusion (BPE) is a rare entity with only limited scientific data. We aimed to review the current literature on black pleural effusion to characterize demographics, etiology, clinical pres...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ata, F. (Author), Chaudhary, H. (Author), Illigens, B.M.-W (Author), Krause, F. (Author), Siepmann, T. (Author), Yousaf, Z. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins 2022
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