Availability and affordability of blood pressure-lowering medicines and the effect on blood pressure control in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: an analysis of the PURE study data

Background Hypertension is considered the most important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, but its control is poor worldwide. We aimed to assess the availability and affordability of blood pressure-lowering medicines, and the association with use of these medicines and blood pressure control...

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Main Authors:	Abaquin, C. (Author), Abdalla, R.F.E (Author), Abdelmotagali, M.H.S (Author), Abdullah, H. (Author), Abdulrahman, M. (Author), Afridi, A. (Author), Agapay, D. (Author), Ahmed, S.H (Author), Ajayan, K. (Author), Akalin, A.A.K (Author), Alejandrino, R.S (Author), Alfaleh, H. (Author), AlHabib, K.F (Author), Ali, M. (Author), Ali, S. (Author), Aliberti, A. (Author), Alkamel, N. (Author), Al-Khaja, N. (Author), Almahmeed, W. (Author), Alnobani, O. (Author), Alphan, E. (Author), Alshamiri, M. (Author), Altaradi, H.B (Author), Altuntas, Y. (Author), Andreasson, M. (Author), Anitha, D. (Author), Anitha, M. (Author), Aoucheva, N. (Author), Aquino, M.R (Author), Arcos, E. (Author), Arguello, J.F (Author), Ariffin, F. (Author), Arippin, M.A (Author), Arsad, M.K.M (Author), Arshad, M.N (Author), Asha, S. (Author), Attaei, M.W (Author), Auger, D. (Author), Avezum, A. (Author), Awed, S.O (Author), Azad, A.K (Author), Azman, A. (Author), Azmi, M.T (Author), Bafart, A. (Author), Bahonar, A. (Author), Bakar, N.A (Author), Baoxia, G. (Author), Basir, F. (Author), Bharathi, A.V (Author), Bhargava, R. (Author), BianRongwen (Author), Bing, R. (Author), Bo, H. (Author), Bonneville, N. (Author), Boström, K.B (Author), Cabral, M.L (Author), Cadigal, O.D (Author), Calik, K.B.T (Author), Casaccia, G. (Author), Casanova, A. (Author), Cayer, M. (Author), Changlin, D. (Author), Chaudary, P. (Author), Cherry, H.M (Author), Chifamba, J. (Author), Chin, S. (Author), Choudhury, T. (Author), Chow, C. (Author), Chunming, C. (Author), Co, H.U (Author), Corber, E. (Author), Cure-Cure, C. (Author), Dagenais, G. (Author), Dans, A. (Author), Danuri, N. (Author), Darwish, E.A (Author), Darwish, W.M (Author), David, T. (Author), Dayal, L. (Author), De Bluts, A.L (Author), de Jong, V. (Author), de Ridder, H. (Author), de Wet, G. (Author), Deepa, M. (Author), Deepu, A. (Author), Dehghan, M. (Author), Dejesus, J. (Author), Devanath, A. (Author), Devi, A. (Author), Di, C. (Author), Diaz, R. (Author), Dong, L. (Author), Dueñas, R. (Author), Egbujie, B. (Author), Eloff, F.C (Author), ElSheikh, W. (Author), Fanghong, L. (Author), Fernandez, S. (Author), Ferus, M. (Author), Fodor, G. (Author), Fourie, J. (Author), Garcia, H. (Author), Garcia, R. (Author), Gasevic, D. (Author), Gharabou, R.I.M (Author), Ghazali, N.M (Author), Giacaman, R. (Author), Gobile, N. (Author), Gómez-Arbeláez, D. (Author), Gulec, S. (Author), Gunes, E. (Author), Gupta, R. (Author), Gustavsson, A. (Author), Gwaunza, L. (Author), Hafar, C. (Author), Halim, N.A (Author), Hall, K. (Author), Haque, R. (Author), Hari, D. (Author), Hashemi, A.R.A (Author), Hasni, M.J (Author), Hassan, I. (Author), Hazdi, K.Y (Author), Heidari, H. (Author), Heldman, L. (Author), Hemavathy, S. (Author), Hernandez, E. (Author), Hersi, A. (Author), Hoekstra, T. (Author), Hongye, Z. (Author), Hospital, H.A.L (Author), Hu, W. (Author), Hughes, G. (Author), Hui, C. (Author), Hussain, F. (Author), Igumbor, E.U (Author), Ilow#, R. (Author), Ilow, P. (Author), Imeryuz, N. (Author), Iqbal, R. (Author), Islam, S. (Author), Ismail, T.S.T (Author), Jayachitra, K.G (Author), Jerling, J.C (Author), Jian, B. (Author), Jian, L. (Author), Jianfang, W. (Author), Jianguo, W. (Author), JiaXuan (Author), Jing, H. (Author), Joseph, P. (Author), Juan, L. (Author), Jun, Y. (Author), Jurado, L.J.A (Author), Jwili, B. (Author), Kandy, N. (Author), Karsidag, K. (Author), Kashour, T. (Author), Kaur, M. (Author), Kay, I. (Author), Kazmi, K. (Author), Kelishadi, R. (Author), Keneth, J. (Author), Keys, J. (Author), Khammash, U. (Author), Khan, M.U (Author), Khatib, A. (Author), Khatib, R. (Author), Khawaja, R. (Author), Kilonzo, K. (Author), Kolbe-Alexander, T. (Author), Kruger, A. (Author), Kruger, L. (Author), Kumar, N. (Author), Kumar, R. (Author), Kurpad, A.V (Author), Kutty, R. (Author), Lakshmi, P.V.M (Author), Lambert, V. (Author), Lanas, F. (Author), Langkilde, P. (Author), Lear, S. (Author), Leong, D. (Author), Levitt, N. (Author), Lewis, B. (Author), Lewis, G. (Author), Liangqing, Z. (Author), Lindblad, U. (Author), Lindeman, J. (Author), Linetsky, B. (Author), Lisheng, L. (Author), Lopez, P.C (Author), Lopez-Jaramillo, P. (Author), Machiweni, T. (Author), Mackie, P. (Author), Mahachi, C. (Author), Mahajan, R. (Author), Maini Cuneo, J.M (Author), Majid, F.A (Author), Mamdouh, T.M (Author), Manlu, Z. (Author), Mannan, A. (Author), Mapanga, R. (Author), Marcilio, C.S (Author), Martinez, S. (Author), Mattos, A.C (Author), Mayosi, B. (Author), McKee, M. (Author), McQueen, M. (Author), Mente, A. (Author), Milazzo, E. (Author), Minfan, F. (Author), Miskan, M. (Author), Moberg, E. (Author), Mohammadifard, N. (Author), Mohan, I. (Author), Mohan, V. (Author), Molina, D.I (Author), Mony, P. (Author), Moss, H. (Author), Movahedi, G.A (Author), Murambiwa, P. (Author), Muscat-Baron, J.M (Author), Mushtaha, M. (Author), Muzigaba, M. (Author), Narvaez, C. (Author), Nasir, N.M (Author), Nawati, A.Z.S (Author), Ndayi, K. (Author), Ndibaza, K. (Author), Ng, K.K (Author), Ning, L. (Author), Noorhassim, I. (Author), Norlizan, S.R (Author), Nouri, R. (Author), Ntyintyane, L. (Author), O'Donnell, M. (Author), Oguz, A. (Author), Olckers, A. (Author), Oliveira, G.B (Author), Oliveros, M. (Author), Omairi, M.A (Author), Orlandini, A. (Author), Othman, H.R (Author), Paez, J. (Author), Palileo-Villanueva, L.A.M (Author), Panwar, R.B (Author), Parthiban, K. (Author), Parvin, S. (Author), Patro, B. (Author), Peer, N. (Author), Peng, Z. (Author), Perez, M. (Author), Pettersson, K. (Author), Pieters, M. (Author), Pipe, A. (Author), Pit, A. (Author), Poirier, P. (Author), Potgieter, J. (Author), Pradilla, L.P (Author), Proulx, M.C (Author), Pudol, L. (Author), Puoane, T. (Author), PURE study investigators (Author), Qiang, Z. (Author), Qing, D. (Author), Rabbani, K.A (Author), Rahman, E.A (Author), Rahman, O. (Author), Rahulashankiruthiyayan, T. (Author), Rajasree, G. (Author), Ramacham, S. (Author), Ramasundarahettige, C. (Author), Ramezani, E. (Author), Ramirez, F. (Author), Ramli, M.K.A (Author), Rangarajan, S. (Author), Rastogi, P. (Author), Rastogi, S. (Author), Rayner, B. (Author), Raza, A. (Author), Razak, S.A (Author), Razali, R. (Author), Regulska-Ilow, B. (Author), Renjini, A.R (Author), Rensheng, L. (Author), Reyes, A. (Author), Rico, A. (Author), Rimac, J. (Author), Rizam, A.R (Author), Rosengren, A. (Author), Roux, A.A (Author), Różańska, D. (Author), Salah, Z.A (Author), Salleh, R. (Author), Sanchez, G. (Author), Sanchez, J.T (Author), Sanders, D. (Author), Sandhya, B. (Author), Sazman, W. (Author), Schutte, A.E (Author), Seron, P. (Author), Shahrook, S. (Author), Shaibani, H.A (Author), Shane, A. (Author), Shankar, K. (Author), Shifaly, F. (Author), Shiying, Z. (Author), Shuwaihi, S.A (Author), Silva, S. (Author), Sintaha, M. (Author), Sleeth, J. (Author), Smyth, A. (Author), Snällman, M. (Author), Solano, R. (Author), Sotomayor, A. (Author), Soumya, H.S (Author), Sridevi, K. (Author), Steyn, N. (Author), Sur, H. (Author), Swallow, J. (Author), Swaminathan, S. (Author), Swart, R. (Author), Swidan, H. (Author), Szuba, A. (Author), Talukdar, A.T (Author), Tao, C. (Author), Temizhan, A. (Author), Teo, K. (Author), Terera, G. (Author), Thakur, J.S (Author), Tianlu, L. (Author), TianXiuzhen (Author), Tongana, T. (Author), Tooheen, R.B (Author), Toscanelli, S. (Author), Trottier, M. (Author), Trottier, S. (Author), Tsolekile, L. (Author), Turbide, G. (Author), Valdebenito, A. (Author), Vaz, M. (Author), Vijayakumar, K. (Author), Voster, H.H (Author), Vukmirovich, I. (Author), Wang, X. (Author), Watson, M. (Author), Wei, L. (Author), Wei, W. (Author), Wenhua, Z. (Author), Wentzel-Viljoen, E. (Author), Wielgosz, A. (Author), Wirdemann, L. (Author), Wolyniec, M. (Author), Wong, G. (Author), Xapa, S. (Author), Xiaohong, C. (Author), Xiaojie, X. (Author), Xiaolan, M. (Author), Xiaoru, C. (Author), Xiaoyang, L. (Author), Xingyu, W. (Author), Xinye, H. (Author), Xiuwen, Z. (Author), Xu, L. (Author), Yacob, M.Y (Author), Yan, H. (Author), Yang, W. (Author), Yasin, M.M (Author), Yeates, K. (Author), Yi, S. (Author), Yi, Z. (Author), Yindong, L. (Author), Yize, X. (Author), Youssef, D.F (Author), Yu, L. (Author), Yuqing, Y. (Author), Yusoff, K. (Author), Yusuf, R. (Author), Yusuf, S. (Author), Yusufali, A.M (Author), Zahari, S.N.A (Author), Zainon, N. (Author), Zakaria, N.A (Author), Zaki, A. (Author), Zaleha, M.I (Author), Zamora-Pudol, C. (Author), Zatonska, K. (Author), Zatonski, W. (Author), Zhang, B. (Author), Zhang, M. (Author)
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 2017
Subjects:	adult age aged Aged angiotensin receptor antagonist antihypertensive agent Antihypertensive Agents Article beta adrenergic receptor blocking agent blood pressure regulation calcium channel blocking agent cardiovascular disease Developed Countries developed country Developing Countries developing country dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase inhibitor diuretic agent drug industry economic aspect economics educational status female Female food gender health care availability health care cost high income country household income housing human Humans hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor hypertension Hypertension income Income low income country male Male metformin middle aged Middle Aged middle income country priority journal prospective study socioeconomics statistics and numerical data supply and distribution traffic and transport treatment outcome Treatment Outcome
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Availability and affordability of blood pressure-lowering medicines and the effect on blood pressure control in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: an analysis of the PURE study data

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