Associations of outdoor fine particulate air pollution and cardiovascular disease in 157 436 individuals from 21 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries (PURE): a prospective cohort study

Associations of outdoor fine particulate air pollution and cardiovascular disease in 157 436 individuals from 21 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries (PURE): a prospective cohort study

Background: Most studies of long-term exposure to outdoor fine particulate matter (PM2·5) and cardiovascular disease are from high-income countries with relatively low PM2·5 concentrations. It is unclear whether risks are similar in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) and how outdoor PM2·...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: AlHabib, K.F (Author), Avezum, Á (Author), Brauer, M. (Author), Burnett, R. (Author), Calik, K.B.T (Author), Chifamba, J. (Author), Dans, A. (Author), Diaz, R. (Author), du Plessis, J.L (Author), Gupta, R. (Author), Hystad, P. (Author), Iqbal, R. (Author), Kelishadi, R. (Author), Khatib, R. (Author), Lanas, F. (Author), Larkin, A. (Author), Liu, Z. (Author), Lopez-Jaramillo, P. (Author), Nair, S. (Author), Poirier, P. (Author), Rahman, O. (Author), Rangarajan, S. (Author), Rosengren, A. (Author), Swidan, H. (Author), Tse, L.A (Author), Wei, L. (Author), Wielgosz, A. (Author), Yeates, K. (Author), Yusoff, K. (Author), Yusuf, S. (Author), Zatoński, T. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V., 2020
Subjects:
adult
Adult
adverse event
aged
Aged
air pollutant
Air Pollutants
air pollution
Air Pollution
Article
cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular Diseases
cardiovascular mortality
cardiovascular risk
cause of death
cerebrovascular accident
cohort analysis
community
concentration (parameter)
controlled study
disease association
disease risk assessment
fatality
female
Female
follow up
geography
hazard ratio
heart infarction
high income country
household
human
Humans
low income country
major clinical study
male
Male
middle aged
Middle Aged
middle income country
particle size
Particle Size
particulate matter
Particulate Matter
population
proportional hazards model
Proportional Hazards Models
Prospective Studies
prospective study
risk factor
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