Comparing cigarette and e-cigarette dependence and predicting frequency of smoking and e-cigarette use in dual-users of cigarettes and e-cigarettes

Introduction: The 4-item Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Nicotine Dependence Item Bank is a psychometrically sound measure for assessing cigarette (PROMIS) and e-cigarette dependence (PROMIS-E). We evaluated whether dual-users of cigarettes and e-cigarettes self-report exper...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Krishnan-Sarin, S. (Author), Morean, M. (Author), O'Malley, S.S (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher