Synergistic effect of IFN-γ and IL-1β on PD-L1 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma
Immunotherapy using anti-programmed death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibodies has shown clinical efficacy against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and is recognized as the first-line treatment for unresectable HCC. PD-L1 expression is affected by various cytokines produced by immune cells in the tumor micro...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier B.V.
2022
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | View Fulltext in Publisher |