Ostrich population densities and temporal dynamics in coupled social-ecological systems: Suitable indicators for the ecological effectiveness of protected areas?

Ostrich population densities and temporal dynamics in coupled social-ecological systems: Suitable indicators for the ecological effectiveness of protected areas?

Assessing the ecological effectiveness of protected areas is a high priority in conservation biology and requires suitable indicators. Instead of using multiple species, single species can potentially be used as indicators to assess if conservation efforts are effective in maintaining species over t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Griffin, A.N (Author), Kiffner, C. (Author), Kioko, J. (Author), Theisinger, O. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2021
Subjects:
anthropogenic effect
Birds
Conservation
Conservation biology
Conservation effectiveness
conservation status
Distance sampling
Ecosystems
Environmental protection
Forestry
Generalized linear mixed models
Indicator indicator
Indicator species
mammal
Mammalia
Mammals
Manyara
Monitoring
Multiple species
national park
population decline
Population densities
population density
Population distribution
Population dynamics
Population statistics
protected area
road
Social-ecological systems
Struthio camelus
Struthioniformes
Surveys
Tanzania
Tarangire-Manyara ecosystem
Temporal dynamics
temporal variation
Trends over time
Ungulata
ungulate
Varanidae
Wildlife management
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