Assessing the effectiveness of global protected areas based on the difference in differences model

Assessing the effectiveness of global protected areas based on the difference in differences model

Given the important role of protected areas (PAs) in biological conservation and the huge investment required to establish and manage them, it is essential to accurately assess the effectiveness of PAs. Previous studies typically used the difference between the PA and a non-protected area to measure...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fang, J. (Author), Feng, Y. (Author), Pan, J. (Author), Su, H. (Author), Sun, Y. (Author), Tang, Z. (Author), Wang, Y. (Author), Zhu, J. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2021
Subjects:
Area-based
assessment method
biodiversity
Biological conservation
Central Europe
Conservation
conservation status
Difference in differences (DID) model
Difference-in-differences models
ecological modeling
ecological stability
Ecological stability
Ecology
Effectiveness
Environmental protection
Forestry
global perspective
Plant productivity
Productivity
Propensity score matching (PSM) method
Propensity score matching method
protected area
Protected areas
Space constraints
Treatment group
woodland
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