Bias in estimated breeding-bird abundance from closure-assumption violations
The closure assumption of many abundance models, that individual animals are present throughout the survey season, often is inconsistent with field data. The effects of closure-assumption violations on estimators of abundance and associations between abundance and covariates are not fully understood...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier B.V.
2021
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | View Fulltext in Publisher |