Bias in estimated breeding-bird abundance from closure-assumption violations
The closure assumption of many abundance models, that individual animals are present throughout the survey season, often is inconsistent with field data. The effects of closure-assumption violations on estimators of abundance and associations between abundance and covariates are not fully understood...
Main Authors: | Fleishman, E. (Author), Fogarty, F.A (Author) |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier B.V.
2021
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | View Fulltext in Publisher |
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