Microwave-assisted pre-carbonisation of palm kernel shell produced charcoal with high heating value and low gaseous emission

Microwave-assisted pre-carbonisation of palm kernel shell produced charcoal with high heating value and low gaseous emission

Production of charcoal with a high higher heating value (HHV) while maintaining low gaseous emission requires high energy input and complicated methods. This paper presents a study of the production of charcoal with high HHV and low gaseous emission from palm kernel shell (PKS) within a microwave-as...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abd-Aziz, S. (Author), Aziz, A.A (Author), Bahrin, E.K (Author), Hassan, M.A (Author), Idris, J. (Author), Mamat, R. (Author), Zainal, N.H (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2017
Subjects:
Air quality
Air quality standards
Ambient air quality standards
Calorific value
Carbonisation
Carbonization
Charcoal
High heating values
Higher heating value
Magnetrons
Maximum temperature
Microwave assisted
Microwave-assisted carbonisation
Microwaves
Palm kernel shell
Palm kernel shells
Particle size
Renewable energy generation
Renewable energy resources
Sulfur dioxide
Waste incineration
Waste utilisation
Waste utilization
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