Properties of cellulose nanofibre networks prepared from never-dried and dried paper mill sludge

Properties of cellulose nanofibre networks prepared from never-dried and dried paper mill sludge

Paper mills yield large volumes of sludge materials which pose an environmental and economic challenge for disposal, despite the fact that they could be a valuable source for cellulose nanofibres (CNF) production. The aim of the study was to evaluate the production process and properties of CNF prep...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adu, C. (Author), Berglund, L. (Author), Eichhorn, S.J (Author), Jolly, M. (Author), Oksman, K. (Author), Zhu, C. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2018
Subjects:
Atomic force microscopy
Average diameter
Cellulose
Cellulose nanofibres
Economic challenges
Fibrillation
Industrial scale
Large volumes
Nanofibers
Networks
Paper
Paper and pulp mills
Paper mill sludges
Paper Mills
Papermaking machinery
Processes
Production
Production process
Sludge disposal
Sludge Disposal
Sludge materials
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