Optimal pricing and offering reward decisions in a competitive closed-loop dual-channel supply chain with recycling and remanufacturing
Recycling of materials has two significant perspectives: It may reduce the waste, and also, it can save raw materials. This study deals with the returned-obsolete products and the fresh items in a closed-loop dual-channel supply chain, where the manufacturer operates the whole production department...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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EDP Sciences
2022
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| Online Access: | View Fulltext in Publisher |