Estimated relative permittivity of contaminated laterite soil: An empirical model for GPR waves

Estimated relative permittivity of contaminated laterite soil: An empirical model for GPR waves

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Estimated relative permittivity performed on soil is essential for forecasting the performance of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) in an in-depth manner. This study investigated and verified the empirical relationship model between relative permittivity and volumetric water content in soil to predict...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ghazali, M.D (Author), Idris, K.M (Author), Ismail M.H (Author), Mat R.C (Author), Mohsin, R. (Author), Mustafa, N. (Author), Omar H. (Author), Sathyamoorthy D. (Author), Shariff A.R.M (Author), Tarmidi Z. (Author), Zainon, O. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Physics Publishing, 2020
Subjects:
Agilent technologies
Analysis of variance (ANOVA)
Antennas
Contaminated soils
Correlation analysis
Electric network analyzers
Empirical model
Empirical relationships
Geological surveys
Geophysical prospecting
GPR
Ground penetrating radar (GPR)
Ground penetrating radar systems
Mean square error
Moisture determination
Permittivity
prediction
Regression analysis
relative permittivity
Relative permittivity
Remote sensing
Root mean square errors
Soil pollution
Soils
VNA
Volumetric water content
Water content
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