MDG and SNR Estimation in SDM Transmission Based on Artificial Neural Networks
The increase in capacity provided by coupled space division multiplexing (SDM) systems is fundamentally limited by mode-dependent gain (MDG) and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise. Therefore, monitoring MDG and optical signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is essential for accurate performance evaluat...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
2022
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | View Fulltext in Publisher |