Oil palm cultivation, household welfare, and exposure to economic risk in the Indonesian small farm sector

The massive expansion of oil palm in tropical regions has substantial implications for socioeconomic development. Several studies show that smallholder farmers benefit economically from cultivating oil palm. However, most existing studies examine short-term impacts with cross-sectional data, which h...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alamsyah, Z. (Author), Kubitza, C. (Author), Mehraban, N. (Author), Qaim, M. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: John Wiley and Sons Inc 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher