Fluoride intake and urinary fluoride excretion in 4- and 8-year-old children living in urban and rural areas of Southwest Nigeria

Fluoride intake and urinary fluoride excretion in 4- and 8-year-old children living in urban and rural areas of Southwest Nigeria

Objectives: To estimate and compare total daily fluoride intake (TDFI), daily urinary fluoride excretion (DUFE), daily fluoride retention (DFR), fractional urinary fluoride excretion (FUFE) and fractional fluoride retention (FFR) in 4- and 8 year-old Nigerians and explore associations between these...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ibiyemi, O. (Author), Maguire, A. (Author), Valentine, R.A (Author), Zohoori, F.V (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Blackwell Munksgaard 2018
Subjects:
chemistry
child
Child
Child, Preschool
children
Cross-Sectional Studies
cross-sectional study
diet
Diet
excretion
female
Female
fluoridation
Fluoridation
fluoride
Fluorides
food analysis
Food Analysis
human
Humans
intake
male
Male
Nigeria
preschool child
retention
rural population
Rural Population
statistics and numerical data
toothpaste
Toothpastes
urban population
Urban Population
urine
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