Three-dimensional acoustic propagation effects induced by the sea ice canopy
This work examines three-dimensional (3D) propagation caused by interaction with the sea ice canopy using an approximate normal mode/parabolic equation hybrid model. The effects of horizontal refraction are assessed through comparison of two-dimensional (2D) and 3D solutions for the modal amplitudes...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Acoustical Society of America
2019
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| Online Access: | View Fulltext in Publisher |