Associations between clinical signs and pathological findings in toxicity testing

Animal testing for toxicity assessment of chemicals and pharmaceuticals must take the 3R principles into consideration. During toxicity testing in vivo, clinical signs are used to monitor animal welfare and to inform about potential toxicity. This study investigated possible associations between cli...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liiv, E. (Author), Norinder, U. (Author), Öberg, M. (Author), Platzack, B. (Author), Silva, A.V (Author), Törnqvist, E. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ALTEX Edition 2021
Subjects:
rat
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher