A review on citric acid as green modifying agent and binder for wood

A review on citric acid as green modifying agent and binder for wood

Citric acid (CA) can be found naturally in fruits and vegetables, particularly citrus fruit. CA is widely used in many fields but its usage as a green modifying agent and binder for wood is barely addressed. Esterification is one of the most common chemical reactions applied in wood modification. CA...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdullah, U.H (Author), Al Edrus, S.S.O (Author), Bawon, P. (Author), Lee, S.H (Author), Lum, W.C (Author), Park, B.-D (Author), Tahir, P.M (Author), Tan, L.P (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG, 2020
Subjects:
Binding agent
Bonded composites
Bonding characteristics
Cell wall polymers
Chemical bonds
Chemical Bonds
Chemical modification
Citric acid
Citric Acid
Citrus fruits
Citrus Fruits
Crosslinking
Environmental impact
Esterification
Esterification reactions
Esters
Fruits and vegetables
Optimum parameters
Reaction mechanism
Wood
Wood composite
Wood modification
Wood-based panels
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