A Closed-Loop Supply Chain Operation Problem under Different Recycling Modes and Patent Licensing Strategies
A closed-loop supply chain operation is an effective way to improve the dual benefits of economy and environment. Inspired by the practice of closed-loop supply chain coordination, this paper attempts to investigate the supply chain operation strategies of different recycling modes and patent licens...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI
2022
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | View Fulltext in Publisher |