A Closed-Loop Supply Chain Operation Problem under Different Recycling Modes and Patent Licensing Strategies

A closed-loop supply chain operation is an effective way to improve the dual benefits of economy and environment. Inspired by the practice of closed-loop supply chain coordination, this paper attempts to investigate the supply chain operation strategies of different recycling modes and patent licens...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guo, T. (Author), Jiang, P. (Author), Li, W. (Author), Xie, B. (Author), Zhao, D. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher