Effectiveness of precooling the injection site using tetrafluorethane on pain perception in children

Effectiveness of precooling the injection site using tetrafluorethane on pain perception in children

Background: Injection of local anesthesia is one of the most important reasons for avoidance behavior in children. Applying a topical anesthetic before injection is the most popular way to control pain; however, topical anesthetics have some shortcomings such as longer duration of action, displeasin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bava, M.M (Author), Bhat, S.S (Author), Hameed, N.N (Author), Hegde, S.K (Author), Sargod, S.S (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2018
Subjects:
aerosol
Aerosols
Anesthesia, Dental
Anesthesia, Local
Anesthetics, Local
child
Child
Children
cryoanesthesia
Cryoanesthesia
dental anesthesia
drug effect
face pain
Facial Pain
fluorocarbon
Fluorocarbons
human
Humans
injection
Injections
lidocaine
Lidocaine
local anesthesia
local anesthesia injection
local anesthetic agent
nociception
pain
pain measurement
Pain Measurement
Pain Perception
Pain, Postoperative
postoperative pain
procedures
pulpectomy
Pulpectomy
tetrafluorethane
tetrafluoroethylene
tooth extraction
Tooth Extraction
topical anesthetic
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