Comparison of stability of the results of orthodontic treatment and gingival health between hawley and vacuum-formed retainers

Comparison of stability of the results of orthodontic treatment and gingival health between hawley and vacuum-formed retainers

Aim: Retention is one of the stages of orthodontic treatment, which is an attempt to retain teeth in their corrected positions after active treatment with the use of fixed orthodontic appliances. The aim of the present study was to compare the stability of the results of orthodontic treatment and th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Farshidnia, S. (Author), Moslemzadeh, S.H (Author), Rafighi, A. (Author), Sohrabi, A. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd 2018
Subjects:
adolescent
Adolescent
adult
Adult
adverse device effect
American Board of Orthodontics model grading system
American Board of Orthodontics objective frading system
child
Child
comparative study
controlled study
devices
equipment design
Equipment Design
female
Female
gingiva disease
Gingival Diseases
Gingival index
Hawley retainers
human
Humans
male
Male
malocclusion
Malocclusion
orthodontic retainer
Orthodontic Retainers
orthodontics
Orthodontics, Corrective
periodontal index
Periodontal Index
procedures
randomized controlled trial
treatment outcome
Treatment Outcome
vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum-formed retainers
young adult
Young Adult
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