A Recursive Algorithm for the Error Probability Evaluation of $M$-QAM

A general recursive algorithm for the efficient and accurate computation of the bit error rate (BER) of square-shaped $M$-QAM constellations over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels is derived. We take advantage of the relationship amongst different square-shaped $M$-QAM constellations usi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang, L-L (Author), Hanzo, L. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2000-10.
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