Stress in electroplated gold on silicon substrates and its dependence on cathode agitation
The influence of cathode agitation on the residual stress of electroplated gold has been investigated. Using a custom-built plating cell, a periodic, reciprocating motion was applied to silicon substrates that were electroplated with soft gold. A commercially available gold sulfite solution was used...
Main Authors: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2013-12.
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get fulltext |