Optimisation of Free Fatty Acid Removal in Nyamplung Seed Oil (Callophyllum inophyllum L.) using Response Surface Methodology Analysis

Optimisation of Free Fatty Acid Removal in Nyamplung Seed Oil (Callophyllum inophyllum L.) using Response Surface Methodology Analysis

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Nyamplung seed (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) oil is a prospective non-edible vegetable oil as biodiesel feedstock. However, it cannot be directly used in the alkaline catalysed transesterification reaction since it contains high free fatty acid (FFA) of 19.17%. The FFA content above 2% will cause sapo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anggraeni, ND (Author), Hamzah, F (Author), Kurnita, SCF (Author), Kusumaningtyas, RD (Author), Prasetiawan, H (Author), Putri, RDA (Author), Rodhi, MNM (Author), Triwibowo, B (Author), Veny, H (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Biodiesel
BIODIESEL PRODUCTION
Box-Behnken
CALOPHYLLUM-INOPHYLLUM
CATALYZED ESTERIFICATION
esterification
FFA
FUEL
PRETREATMENT
quadratic model
RSM
sulfuric acid
SULFURIC-ACID
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