human 15 Causal inference 14 Humans 11 article 8 adult 7 causal inference 6 controlled study 6 female 5 male 5 major clinical study 4 Adult 3 Article 3 Depression 3 decision making 3 machine learning 3 nonhuman 3 quantitative analysis 3 Acoustic Stimulation 2 Anxiety 2 Auditory Perception 2 Bias 2 Causal explanation 2 Causal inferences 2 Causality 2 Cognition 2 Confounding 2 Cross-Sectional Studies 2 Cues 2 Female 2 Judgment 2