Soft Hybrid Wave Spring Actuators

Soft continuum manipulators, inspired by squid tentacles and elephant trunks, show promise in allowing robots to safely interact with complex environments. One ongoing problem for these manipulators is torsional stiffness, as continuum manipulators are naturally compliant and cannot actively resist...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Erik H. Skorina, Cagdas D. Onal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Advanced Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.201900097
Description
Summary:Soft continuum manipulators, inspired by squid tentacles and elephant trunks, show promise in allowing robots to safely interact with complex environments. One ongoing problem for these manipulators is torsional stiffness, as continuum manipulators are naturally compliant and cannot actively resist torsional strain. A hybrid actuator that combines molded silicone actuators with 3D printed flexible wave springs is used to overcome this problem. It is shown that the inclusion of the 3D printed wave spring increases actuator torsional stiffness by up to a factor of 10. Further investigation of these structures is performed using both experimentation and simulation. Finally, this hybrid actuator design is used to create a nine‐degree‐of‐freedom soft continuum manipulator, which is used to perform a cantilevered pick‐and‐place task impossible for a traditional soft manipulator of similar size.
ISSN:2640-4567