Improving the Odds in Advanced Breast Cancer With Combination Immunotherapy: Stepwise Addition of Vaccine, Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor, Chemotherapy, and HDAC Inhibitor in Advanced Stage Breast Cancer

Breast tumors commonly harbor low mutational burden, low PD-L1 expression, defective antigen processing/presentation, and an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). In a malignancy mostly refractory to checkpoint blockade, there is an unmet clinical need for novel combination approaches that...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Margaret E. Gatti-Mays, Sofia R. Gameiro, Yohei Ozawa, Karin M. Knudson, Kristin C. Hicks, Claudia Palena, Lisa M. Cordes, Seth M. Steinberg, Deneise Francis, Fatima Karzai, Stanley Lipkowitz, Renee N. Donahue, Caroline Jochems, Jeffrey Schlom, James L. Gulley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2020.581801/full