Home Food Safety Practice and Household Food Insecurity: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Background: Food safety and food security are interrelated concepts with a profound impact on the quality of human life. The current study, for the first time, was set to identify associations between home food safety practice and household food insecurity a structural equation modeling approach....
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2019-10-01
|
Series: | Iranian Journal of Public Health |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/18549 |
id |
doaj-773fb765ab4a48f4b4146039e6121174 |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-773fb765ab4a48f4b4146039e61211742021-01-02T15:44:13ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Public Health2251-60852251-60932019-10-01481010.18502/ijph.v48i10.3495Home Food Safety Practice and Household Food Insecurity: A Structural Equation Modeling ApproachFatemeh ESFARJANI0Hedayat HOSSEINI1Ramin KHAKSAR2Roshanak ROUSTAEE3Haleh ALIKHANIAN4Marjan KHALAFI5Amin MOUSAVI KHANEGHAH6Fatemeh MOHAMMADI-NASRABADI7Department of Food and Nutrition Policy and Planning Research, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Food Science and Technology, National Nutrition & Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Food Science and Technology, National Nutrition & Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Food and Nutrition Policy and Planning Research, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Food and Nutrition Policy and Planning Research, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Food and Nutrition Policy and Planning Research, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Food Sciences, Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Sao Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Food and Nutrition Policy and Planning Research, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Background: Food safety and food security are interrelated concepts with a profound impact on the quality of human life. The current study, for the first time, was set to identify associations between home food safety practice and household food insecurity a structural equation modeling approach. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, urban households were selected from among 10 health centers of five districts of Tehran, Iran (2015). The following questionnaires were completed: socioeconomic status (SES), food security and food safety. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was applied for predicting the relationships between SES, food insecurity, and food safety in households. Results: Food security was observed in 56% of households. Mild, moderate and severe food-insecure households were determined to be 29%, 12%, and 3%, respectively. In addition, the scores of home food safety practice in 37.5%, 33% and 29.5% of the households were classified as desirable, acceptable and weak, respectively. Low-educated mothers having husbands with low educational and occupational level had a weaker food safety practice compared to high-educated ones. Based on the SEM results, an inverse association between food safety practice and food insecurity score was observed (t= -2.89, ɣ= 0.16). Conclusion: Food insecurity and undesirable food safety practice were relatively prevalent among households. In addition, the economic and social factors could inversely affect both food insecurity and food safety practices. https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/18549Household food insecurityHome food safety practiceStructural equation modeling |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Fatemeh ESFARJANI Hedayat HOSSEINI Ramin KHAKSAR Roshanak ROUSTAEE Haleh ALIKHANIAN Marjan KHALAFI Amin MOUSAVI KHANEGHAH Fatemeh MOHAMMADI-NASRABADI |
spellingShingle |
Fatemeh ESFARJANI Hedayat HOSSEINI Ramin KHAKSAR Roshanak ROUSTAEE Haleh ALIKHANIAN Marjan KHALAFI Amin MOUSAVI KHANEGHAH Fatemeh MOHAMMADI-NASRABADI Home Food Safety Practice and Household Food Insecurity: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach Iranian Journal of Public Health Household food insecurity Home food safety practice Structural equation modeling |
author_facet |
Fatemeh ESFARJANI Hedayat HOSSEINI Ramin KHAKSAR Roshanak ROUSTAEE Haleh ALIKHANIAN Marjan KHALAFI Amin MOUSAVI KHANEGHAH Fatemeh MOHAMMADI-NASRABADI |
author_sort |
Fatemeh ESFARJANI |
title |
Home Food Safety Practice and Household Food Insecurity: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach |
title_short |
Home Food Safety Practice and Household Food Insecurity: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach |
title_full |
Home Food Safety Practice and Household Food Insecurity: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach |
title_fullStr |
Home Food Safety Practice and Household Food Insecurity: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach |
title_full_unstemmed |
Home Food Safety Practice and Household Food Insecurity: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach |
title_sort |
home food safety practice and household food insecurity: a structural equation modeling approach |
publisher |
Tehran University of Medical Sciences |
series |
Iranian Journal of Public Health |
issn |
2251-6085 2251-6093 |
publishDate |
2019-10-01 |
description |
Background: Food safety and food security are interrelated concepts with a profound impact on the quality of human life. The current study, for the first time, was set to identify associations between home food safety practice and household food insecurity a structural equation modeling approach.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, urban households were selected from among 10 health centers of five districts of Tehran, Iran (2015). The following questionnaires were completed: socioeconomic status (SES), food security and food safety. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was applied for predicting the relationships between SES, food insecurity, and food safety in households.
Results: Food security was observed in 56% of households. Mild, moderate and severe food-insecure households were determined to be 29%, 12%, and 3%, respectively. In addition, the scores of home food safety practice in 37.5%, 33% and 29.5% of the households were classified as desirable, acceptable and weak, respectively. Low-educated mothers having husbands with low educational and occupational level had a weaker food safety practice compared to high-educated ones. Based on the SEM results, an inverse association between food safety practice and food insecurity score was observed (t= -2.89, ɣ= 0.16).
Conclusion: Food insecurity and undesirable food safety practice were relatively prevalent among households. In addition, the economic and social factors could inversely affect both food insecurity and food safety practices.
|
topic |
Household food insecurity Home food safety practice Structural equation modeling |
url |
https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/18549 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT fatemehesfarjani homefoodsafetypracticeandhouseholdfoodinsecurityastructuralequationmodelingapproach AT hedayathosseini homefoodsafetypracticeandhouseholdfoodinsecurityastructuralequationmodelingapproach AT raminkhaksar homefoodsafetypracticeandhouseholdfoodinsecurityastructuralequationmodelingapproach AT roshanakroustaee homefoodsafetypracticeandhouseholdfoodinsecurityastructuralequationmodelingapproach AT halehalikhanian homefoodsafetypracticeandhouseholdfoodinsecurityastructuralequationmodelingapproach AT marjankhalafi homefoodsafetypracticeandhouseholdfoodinsecurityastructuralequationmodelingapproach AT aminmousavikhaneghah homefoodsafetypracticeandhouseholdfoodinsecurityastructuralequationmodelingapproach AT fatemehmohammadinasrabadi homefoodsafetypracticeandhouseholdfoodinsecurityastructuralequationmodelingapproach |
_version_ |
1724352500616658944 |