Blockade of PD-1, PD-L1, and TIM-3 Altered Distinct Immune- and Cancer-Related Signaling Pathways in the Transcriptome of Human Breast Cancer Explants

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are yet to have a major advantage over conventional therapies, as only a fraction of patients benefit from the currently approved ICIs and their response rates remain low. We investigated the effects of different ICIs—anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reem Saleh, Salman M. Toor, Dana Al-Ali, Varun Sasidharan Nair, Eyad Elkord
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Genes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/11/6/703