Immunomodulatory Effects of Rhinovirus and Enterovirus Infections During the First Year of Life

Early childhood infections have been implicated in the development of immune-mediated diseases, such as allergies, asthma, and type 1 diabetes. We set out to investigate the immunomodulatory effects of early viral infections experienced before the age of one year on the peripheral regulatory T cell...

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Main Authors: Terhi Ruohtula, Anita Kondrashova, Jussi Lehtonen, Sami Oikarinen, Anu-Maaria Hämäläinen, Onni Niemelä, Aleksandr Peet, Vallo Tillmann, Janne K. Nieminen, Jorma Ilonen, Mikael Knip, Outi Vaarala, Heikki Hyöty, the DIABIMMUNE Study Group, Taina Härkönen, Samppa Ryhänen, Heli Siljander, Katriina Koski, Matti Koski, Janne Nieminen, Anne Ormisson, Valentina Ulich, Elena Kuzmicheva, Sergei Mokurov, Svetlana Markova, Svetlana Pylova, Marina Isakova, Elena Shakurova, Vladimir Petrov, Natalya V. Dorshakova, Tatyana Karapetyan, Tatyana Varlamova, Minna Kiviniemi, Kristi Alnek, Helis Janson, Raivo Uibo, Tiit Salum, Erika von Mutius, Juliane Weber, Helena Ahlfors, Henna Kallionpää, Essi Laajala, Riitta Lahesmaa, Harri Lähdesmäki, Robert Moulder, Hanna Honkanen, Hermie J. M. Harmsen, Marcus C. De Goffau, Gjalt Welling, Kirsi Alahuhta, Suvi M. Virtanen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2020.567046/full