Cardiovascular Mechanisms of Action of Anthocyanins May Be Associated with the Impact of Microbial Metabolites on Heme Oxygenase-1 in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

Anthocyanins are reported to have cardio-protective effects, although their mechanisms of action remain elusive. We aimed to explore the effects of microbial metabolites common to anthocyanins and other flavonoids on vascular smooth muscle heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression. Thirteen phenolic metabo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emily F. Warner, Ildefonso Rodriguez-Ramiro, Maria A. O’Connell, Colin D. Kay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-04-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/4/898